The Chief Election Officer (CEO) in each state varies according to state law. Most commonly (in 38 states), this title applies to the Secretary of State. Thirty-one of these secretaries are elected; the other seven are appointed by a partisan body (the governor or state legislature).
In 10 states, the CEO is appointed by, to, or in service of a board of elections/election commission. In nine states, a board serves in tandem with a secretary of state. Learn more about these bodies by reading our Primer on State Election Boards and Commissions.
In Alaska and Utah, an elected Lieutenant Governor serves as CEO.
